
Some of you might have heard of this new item already on financial papers. Marca and As didnt seem to cover it in detail, as one would have expected. The story goes something like this.
About 2 years ago, Real Madrid took a loan of €76 million from Caja Madrid one of the Banks of Bankia group to finance the purchase of Cristiano Ronaldo and the Brazilan Ricardo Kaka together for about €160 million euros. The financial situation in Spain has only worsened since then leading to the bankruptcy of many Spanish banks. This past week, crisis has finally hit home with Bankia Group.
Bankia asked for help from European Central Bank (ECB) for an urgent injection of funds to keep the bank's Credit to reserve ration above the safe thresholds. As ECB is not a money printing machine that queues up orders and delivers freshly printed euro bills, they asked Bankia for a guarantee. Bankia submitted the loan of €76mil that they gave to Real Madrid as the collateral.
What does this mean? This means if Bankia fail to repay ECB and were to go bankrupt(unlikely), Real Madrid is liable to repay the loan. In the hypothetical case of Real Madrid not being able to repay the loan or meet the conditions of ECB, we end up with a weird situation on hand. Kaka & Cristiano Ronaldo could be 'seized' by the ECB just like a house or property. But obviously we are talking people, who probably have no idea of what this means or why this is happening.
Let us ignore the worst case scenario, because the chances of it happening are very slim. What really worries me about this is are the following:
1. How many other clubs are in similar situation with other banks?
2. What will happen if the economy in Spain continues to deteriorate and more banks get into precarious position vis-a-vis their CRR and need the support of ECB to survive?
For #1 I am sure there are more such cases, but may not be of the same magnitude but teams like Barcelona, Zaragoza, Valencia etc. have huge debts on their books and some if not most of it must be from banks. El Pais reports that Real Madrid took a similar loan from Banco Santander to make the two deals. This means Real Madrid signed the two players worth 160 million euros with almost zero money from their pocket. The report also goes on to add that Real Madrid is supposed to pay the principal in three installments in June 2012,2013 & 2014.
It is evident that Spanish football clubs are deeply entwined with banks, while this is not a novelty by any means and it is the case in other countries with the top level football leagues, the level of leverage seems to be very high and that is never a good news even when the economy is healthy.
As for #2, this could get real ugly very quickly if the situation worsens. As more banks declare bankruptcy and/or seek the protection of ECB or Banco de España, more clubs and in turn players might end up on the books of these central banks as collateral, assets etc..
All this left me wondering: Why do banks lend huge sums of money to clubs for signing new players?
Agreed that Real Madrid and Barcelona generate a lot of revenue, but still financing deals like this where the club is not even putting 20-30% of the total worth of the deal? RM's revenues this year were ~ 450million(not profit, just revenue), so 2 years ago let us assume that is in the 300+ range. This means Caja Madrid and Banco Santander approved a total of about 160 million in loans which is almost 50% of the revenue generated by the loanee here. I wonder what will happen should Banco Santander need funds and they put their loan with RM as collateral. I am not a financial expert by any means but this seems like a recipe for disaster.
I just hope that this was a thing of the past and banks dont do it anymore.
Going on a tangent here, in the same week we saw the transfer of Santi Cazorla, an iconic player at Villarreal to Málaga for about 20 million euros in cash. There was a lot of disappointment and anger among the fans of the Yellow Submarine. The club president reasoned that this sale is to keep generate enough funds to keep the rest of the stars of the team and be on a good financial footing in the next few years when he expects the financial troubles in Spain and La Liga even worse.
If more presidents of football clubs in Spain think on the lines as Mr. Roig does, we might be able to avoid situations like this in the future.
To reiterate, none of big banks of Spain are in bankruptcy trouble, however they could struggle to keep the CRR above the thresholds if the economic situation deteriorates further.
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